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English: Writing
“You can make anything by writing.” – C.S.Lewis
How do we teach Writing at Kenyngton Manor?
- Writing enables children to stretch and reach up academically – they move from learning to write, to writing to learn. They can capture their own and others’ questions, thoughts, ideas and findings.
- Writing enables children to stretch and reach in and out – it affords them the means to think deeply, express themselves, shape their circumstances and have influence in the world.
- Writing enables children to stretch and reach forwards – they can communicate with those they have not met and challenge their thoughts and ideas . Through writing, children can establish themselves in the worlds of imagination, learning, life and work.
Our aim is to equip our children with the skills and motivation needed to write legibly, fluently, appropriately and confidently for a wide range of purposes and audiences.
In the Early Years Foundation Stage, the environment (indoors and outdoors) provides plentiful opportunities to engage in the foundations of writing. These include a systematic but playful focus on gross and fine motor skills, communication and language and mark making. The play provision and the adult’s interactions support this, and adults carefully model the importance and purpose of writing.
In Reception, daily phonics lessons teach children to use sounds to segment and write words. In discrete handwriting sessions they learn the Kenyngton ‘Ready to Write’ routine and enjoy making patterns and the correct formation of letters . They are supported to write phrases and sentences by the end of reception.
In Key Stage 1 we continue to focus on the transcriptional skills needed to become a fluent writer, with a systematic approach ensuring the foundations of writing are developed using phonics to support spelling, and handwriting sessions to ensure fluency. Children who need extra help are identified and supported. A focus is placed on grammatically-correct orally-composed sentences and then writing in clear grammatically correct sentences.
Throughout Key Stage 2 regular spelling and handwriting sessions allow children to increase their writing speed and confidence. The focus on composition gradually increases.
From the early years through to year 6, we use the ‘Talk for Writing’ approach to support writing through oral composition.
Each unit of work begins by inspiring the children with a high-quality text (fiction or non-fiction). Children enjoy imitating the tone and structure by retelling stories, partaking in discussions and drama which encourages creative and critical thinking. A focus on oral composition supports all children to view themselves as a writer. Children are taught to plan, draft, revise and edit before presenting their finished piece. We encourage children to challenge themselves by using ambitious vocabulary, grammatical structures and a range of punctuation, linked to the National Curriculum. Children are then increasingly given opportunities to apply their new writing skills in other subjects and contexts.
Enrichment activities such as writing competitions, author visits, poetry sessions and extracurricular clubs also foster an enjoyment of writing.
Handwriting
We use Cambridge Go PenPals as the scheme for teaching handwriting.
Letter Formation in order the letters are taught
Letter Formation in Alphabetical Order
Kenyngton Ready-to-Write Poster (the importance of posture)
Pencil and Pen Grip Matters Poster
Children learn to write using pencil. In Year 3 spring term all children are taught to write using a blue ballpoint pen.
Spelling
In Reception and Year 1, there is a focus on spelling with fidelity to our systematic synthetic phonics approach – Little Wandle, Revised Letters and Sounds. Children practise segmenting words into their component sounds (phonemes) and forming letters correctly that represent these sounds (graphemes).
In Year 2, children master the spellings linked to the Little Wandle, Revised Letters and Sound programme, and then complete the Little Wandle Programme ‘Bridge to Spelling.’ This is followed by a 20 week spelling programme provided by Little Wandle.
In Years 3 to 6, children learn to spell using the Emile Scheme. This builds on their phonics skills and grows their understanding of:
- Morphology – the structure and formation of words (e.g. using prefixes like ‘un’ and the difference this makes to words – unhappy, unspent, undone; using suffixes like ‘ness’; using root words like ‘act’ as in actor, reenact, acting).
- Etymology – the history and origins of words (e.g. the mostly French origins of words with the /ʃ/ sound spelt ch: chalet, chef, machine; the geek origin of words with the /k/ sound spelt ch: scheme, chorus, chemist, echo, character).
We are currently carefully transitioning towards this approach. In the early part of 2024-25 children in year 3 will be also adopting the Little Wandle programme materials before moving on to Emile.
Emile: Progression in spelling Years 3-6 mapped against the National Curriculum